Natural stone materials

  • Structurally-mechanical properties of the cement test
  • special purpose Pottery
  • manufacture Without waste air to exhaust
  • Properties glin as raw materials for pottery
  • Pottery
  • manufacture Principles
  • the General scheme of manufacture of pottery
  • Raw materials
  • Properties of pottery
  • Kinds and application of natural stone materials
  • Stenovye pottery
  • Porosity of a cement stone
  • Stone kislotoupornye and cast products
  • Classification of natural stone materials
  • Air izvest
  • Cement klinker
  • Inorganic knitting substances

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    Cement klinker. The theory tverdenija

    you are: Cement klinker

    The Theory tverdenija portlandtsementa develops on the basis of basic works of Le-Shatele, Mihaelisa, A.A.Baykov, P.A.Rebindera and other outstanding scientists. The big contribution to a science about knitting substances have brought P.I.Bozhenov, P.P.Budnikov, JU. M.Butt, And. V.Volzhensky, V.A.Vorobev, S.I.Druzhinin, V.A.Kind, O.P.Mchedelov-Petrosjan, V.N.Jung, etc.

    The Cement dough prepared by mixing of cement with water, has three periods tverdenija. In the beginning, during 1-3 ch after zatvorenija cement water, it is plastically and easily formed. Then comes shvatyvanie, coming to an end through 5-10 ch after zatvorenija; at this time the cement dough gets thick, losing mobility, but its mechanical durability is still insignificant. transition of the thickened cement test in a firm condition means the end shvatyvanija and the beginning tverdenija which is characteristic appreciable increase of durability. Tverdenie concrete under favorable conditions lasts for years - up to full hydration of cement.

    Chemical reactions. Right after zatvorenija cement chemical reactions begin water. Already in an initial stage of process of hydration of cement there is a fast interaction alita to water with formation of hydrosilicate of calcium and gidrookisi.

    After zatvorenija hydrate okisi calcium is formed from alita as bleaches gidratiruetsja more slowly alita and at its interaction with water less Sa (IT) 2 is allocated that is visible from the equation of chemical reaction.